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Jean Albert Hutter, Monument to Tadeusz Kościuszko (fragment), 1967, Solura, Amthausplatz, photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura
Jean Albert Hutter, Monument to Tadeusz Kościuszko, 1967, Solura, Amthausplatz, photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Fotografia przedstawiająca Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura
Jean Albert Hutter, Monument to Tadeusz Kościuszko, 1967, Solura, Amthausplatz, photo Marta Norenberg, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura
Jean Albert Hutter, Monument to Tadeusz Kościuszko, 1967, Solura, Amthausplatz, photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura
Jean Albert Hutter, Monument to Tadeusz Kościuszko (close-up on plinth), 1967, Solura, Amthausplatz, photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura
Jean Albert Hutter, Monument to Tadeusz Kościuszko (close-up on base), 1967, Solura, Amthausplatz, photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura
Monument to Tadeusz Kosciuszko by Belarusian artists, 2017, photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura
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ID: POL-001935-P

Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura

ID: POL-001935-P

Monuments to Tadeusz Kościuszko in Solura

The controversial Tadeusz Kościuszko monument at the Amthausplatz

Unveiled on 15 October 1967 in Solura, the monument to mark the 150th anniversary of Tadeusz Kościuszko's death has, from the outset, aroused extreme emotions among local residents and not only the local Polish community. Cast in metal, designed by local sculptor Shang Hutter (Jean Albert Hutter, 1934-2021), it shows a naked, emaciated figure with his left hand raised in a sign of freedom. The pedestal bears the inscription: "1746 MICHAEL KOSCIUSZKO 1817", and on the base a signature with the date: "HAN ALBERT HUTTER 67".

The statue was funded by the Kosciuszko Gesellschaft with funds from the canton and the city. A competition was held for the statue. The jury included Poles Janusz Rakowski and Kazimierz Vincenz, favouring a different design by sculptor Zygmunt Stankiewicz (1914-2010), but they were outvoted. The justification for choosing the winner reads: "The free-moving figure on the plinth is visually appealing, sensitive and has been executed using simple means. There is no pathos that is inappropriate in this setting. Furthermore, the artist has advantageously refrained from false heroisation. The work is clearly and demonstrably superior to other works and undoubtedly of artistic value" (source: 'Jurablätter').

On the night before the unveiling, the sculpture unexpectedly became the subject of a kind of iconoclastic act. Unknown perpetrators, presumably representatives of the local community, placed the handwritten inscription 'Brot für Brüder' (Bread for the brothers) on the plinth, referring to a campaign to spread aid to the hungry by the Evangelical church mission. The event became the subject of criticism in the 'Solothuner Zeitung'. A comprehensive commentary condemned the conduct of the perpetrators on the one hand and praised the composition on the other. Meanwhile, the residents of Solura took the situation in a humorous light. Photographs of the sign with the relevant commentary circulated in the press and were even published in London.

Stankiewicz's counter-design is now in the collection of the Kościuszko Museum.

Monument to Tadeusz Kościuszko by Belarusian artists

On 21 October 2017, a celebration of the 200th anniversary of Tadeusz Kosciuszko's death was held in Solura. On this occasion, a monument in his honour by Belarusian artists was unveiled in the local park. Made in bronze, the life-size (170 cm high) statue depicts the Commander in Chief at a young age, pugnacious, with a sabre. The monument was erected at the initiative of the Belarusian Society in Switzerland.

Creator:
Zygmunt Stankiewicz (preview)
Bibliography:
  • J. Zieliński, Nasza Szwajcaria, Warszawa 1999, 165.
  • P. Hapanowicz, Tadeusz Kościuszko w Solurze, „Spotkania z zabytkami” wrzesień-październik 2012, nr 9-10, 66.
  • Pamięć Tadeusz Kościuszki w Solurze i Zuchwilu, „Nasza Gazetka. Czasopismo polonijne w Szwajcarii” 2017, nr 3, magazyn online, https://www.nasza-gazetka.com/2017/12/12/pamiec-tadeusza-kosciuszki-w-solurze-i-zuchwilu/ [dostęp: 22.06.2024].
  • L. Narkowicz, Z okazji 200. rocznicy śmierci Tadeusza Kościuszki (1746–1817): Z pobytu w Szwajcarii, „Rocznik Stowarzyszenia Naukowców Polaków Litwy, Litwa” 17, 2018, 602.
  • Der Kosciuszko-Gedenkbrunnen in Solothurn, „Jurablätter”, 30, 1968, Heft 3, s. 43, 43.
Keywords:
Author:
Muszkowska Maria
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