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Nagrobek Daniela Chodowieckiego w Berlinie, photo SpreeTom, 2006
Licencja: CC BY 3.0, Źródło: Wikimedia Commons, Warunki licencji
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Daniel Chodowiecki in Berlin
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ID: POL-000034-P

Tombstone of Daniel Chodowiecki in Berlin

ID: POL-000034-P

Tombstone of Daniel Chodowiecki in Berlin

In the French cemetery in Berlin, a gravestone in the form of a boulder has been preserved, on which an inscription commemorating Daniel Chodowiecki has been placed in partially polished gilded letters. It commemorates an artist who hailed from Gdansk, from a family with - as he himself claimed - Wielkopolska roots.

Although Daniel Chodowiecki spent most of his life in Berlin, where he left at the age of 17 to study to become a merchant, he probably spoke Polish. In turn, he was certainly aware of his Polish roots and identified himself at least partly with them. After the last partition of Poland, he called himself "a descendant of a great nation that will soon cease to exist". He also acknowledged his French roots, inherited from his mother's side.

In Chodowiecki's case, Polish roots are not just a matter of a few declarations. Polish themes also appear in his work. He was the author of the painting The Constitution of the 3rd of May, but first of all he published two calendars in 1796 and 1797 with Polish motifs - there were Polish rulers as well as Polish types and historical events. Finally, Polish motifs can be found in a series of drawings from 1773, which he made while staying with his mother in Gdansk. He also had his Berlin-born son Isaac Heinrich painted in Polish costume.

He became popular mainly for his drawings and prints, especially his illustrations to many well-known works. He was admitted to the Royal Prussian Academy of Fine Arts in 1764 and became its secretary in 1783, then rector, deputy director and finally director from 1797 to 1801.

Chodowiecki's work was appreciated not only by his contemporaries such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who wrote of the artist: "Chodowiecki is a highly respected and, we say, ideal artist. His good works certainly show his spirit and taste. In the circle in which he worked, nothing more ideal could be demanded", but also by many later artists, e.g. Stanley Kubrick admitted to being inspired by Chodowiecki's work.

In 2020, a short animation entitled. 'Chodowiecki', based on the life and work of Chodowiecki, its creator is Jakub Pączek. All scenes in the film were composed from animated graphics by Chodowiecki.

Related persons:
Time of origin:
after 1801
Keywords:
Author:
Bartłomiej Gutowski
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