Cyprian Godebski, sculptural group on the tombstone of Théophile Gautier, 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Instytut Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
Cyprian Godebski, proj. całości Jacques Drevet, nagrobek Théophile’a Gautiera, 1875, piaskowiec, Paryż, cmentarz Montmartre, photo Andrzej Pieńkos, 2023
Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0, Źródło: Instytut Polonika, Warunki licencji
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
Jaques Drevet, Cyprian Godebski, tombstone of Théophile Gautier, 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Instytut Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
Jaques Drevet, Cyprian Godebski, tombstone of Théophile Gautier, 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Instytut Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
Cyprian Godebski, proj. całości Jacques Drevet, nagrobek Théophile’a Gautiera, 1875, piaskowiec, Paryż, cmentarz Montmartre, photo Andrzej Pieńkos, 2023
Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0, Źródło: Instytut Polonika, Warunki licencji
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
Cyprian Godebski, proj. całości Jacques Drevet, nagrobek Théophile’a Gautiera, 1875, piaskowiec, Paryż, cmentarz Montmartre, photo Andrzej Pieńkos, 2023
Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0, Źródło: Instytut Polonika, Warunki licencji
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
Jaques Drevet, Cyprian Godebski, tombstone of Théophile Gautier (fragment), 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Źródło: Instytut Polonika
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
Cyprian Godebski, proj. całości Jacques Drevet, nagrobek Théophile’a Gautiera, 1875, piaskowiec, Paryż, cmentarz Montmartre, photo Andrzej Pieńkos, 2023
Licencja: CC BY-SA 4.0, Źródło: Instytut Polonika, Warunki licencji
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
Cyprian Godebski (sculpture), overall design by Jaques Drevet, tombstone of Théophile Gautier (fragment), 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris
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ID: POL-001940-P/160507

Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris

ID: POL-001940-P/160507

Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris

An allegorical sculptural group consisting of the figure of the Muse Kaliope, with the attributes of poetry, seated on a lofty sarcophagus, carelessly leaning against a large medallion with a portrait of the writer; the latter, in turn, stands on a pile of books (on one of which the title of Gautier's famous collection of poetry 'Emaux et camées' is legible). Engraved on three walls of the plinth are lines by Théophile Gautier (1811-1872) from his poem 'La comédie de la mort' (1838).

The tombstone of the eminent poet, novelist and art critic, funded by a circle of his friends (as the dedication on the front of the plinth states), was widely commented on in Paris after its unveiling, primarily because of the person of the deceased, once a leader of the Romantic camp. It also acknowledged the class of the sculptor himself and his ability to come up with an unusual solution to a rather conventional allegorical composition. The Parisian magazine L'Illustration (26.06.1875, no. 1687, p. 424) included an engraving depicting the monument and a description of its inauguration, including a speech by the poet Théodore de Banville and congratulations to Godebski after the unveiling of the sculpture. Among the opinions from the national press, there was also the voice of Bolesław Prus:

"On a high, ornate marble base rests the figure of Poetry, holding a lute in his left hand and leaning with his right on a medallion embracing in bas-relief a bust of the deceased. [...] The whole, besides its solemnity, is distinguished by taste and finish'.

An anonymous French critic writing about Godebski on the occasion of the 1882 Salon in Paris, however, criticised the tombstone - his best-known work in France at the time - as a 'box of chocolates', characterised by forced charm.

Godebski in Paris knew Gautier, but entrusting the Polish artist with this commission was a measure of his rapid recognition in the capital of European art. The success of this monument contributed to Godebski's decision to leave Warsaw definitively and remain permanently in Paris.

It is likely that the magnificent monument was created to replace Gautier's first tombstone, which was much more modest. Godebski's sculpture is in poor condition, with significant weathering of the stone visible.

Related persons:

Time of origin:

1875

Creator:

Cyprian Godebski (rzeźbiarz; Polska, Francja)(preview), Jacques Drevet (architekt; Francja)

Bibliography:

  • A. Biernat, B. Kłosowicz, Na obcej ziemi. Polskie groby na cmentarzach paryskich i w Montmorency, Paris 2009, s. 110-111.
  • A. Pieńkos, „Cyprien Godebski et sa position inter-nationale à Paris à l’époque de Gautier et de Bourdelle”, „Rocznik Historii Sztuki” 44, 2019, s. 115-116.
  • A. Le Normand-Romain, „Y-a-t-il une identité polonaise dans la sculpture funéraire en France au XIXe siècle”, [w:] „Gravés dans la mémoire : les tombeaux polonais en France”, red. I. Pugacewicz, Paris-Kielce 2022, s. 99-100.
  • Jolanta Chrzanowska-Pieńkos, Andrzej Pieńkos, „Dzieła Godebskiego”, „Spotkania z zabytkami”, 1994, nr 6, s. 38.

Supplementary bibliography:

"Monument to Théophile Gautier in the Montmartre cemetery in Paris. The work of C. Godebski", Tygodnik Ilustrowany, 1875, no. 399.

In the documentation of the sculpture of the Musée d'Orsay in Paris, clippings from the French press of the 19th century.

Publikacja:

24.09.2024

Ostatnia aktualizacja:

24.09.2024

Author:

prof. Andrzej Pieńkos
see more Text translated automatically
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Cyprian Godebski, sculptural group on the tombstone of Théophile Gautier, 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Cyprian Godebski, proj. całości Jacques Drevet, nagrobek Théophile’a Gautiera, 1875, piaskowiec, Paryż, cmentarz Montmartre, photo Andrzej Pieńkos, 2023
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Jaques Drevet, Cyprian Godebski, tombstone of Théophile Gautier, 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Jaques Drevet, Cyprian Godebski, tombstone of Théophile Gautier, 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Cyprian Godebski, proj. całości Jacques Drevet, nagrobek Théophile’a Gautiera, 1875, piaskowiec, Paryż, cmentarz Montmartre, photo Andrzej Pieńkos, 2023
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Cyprian Godebski, proj. całości Jacques Drevet, nagrobek Théophile’a Gautiera, 1875, piaskowiec, Paryż, cmentarz Montmartre, photo Andrzej Pieńkos, 2023
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Jaques Drevet, Cyprian Godebski, tombstone of Théophile Gautier (fragment), 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Cyprian Godebski, proj. całości Jacques Drevet, nagrobek Théophile’a Gautiera, 1875, piaskowiec, Paryż, cmentarz Montmartre, photo Andrzej Pieńkos, 2023
Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Fotografia przedstawiająca Tombstone of Théophile Gautier with sculpture of Cyprian Godebski in Montmartre cemetery, Paris Gallery of the object +8
Cyprian Godebski (sculpture), overall design by Jaques Drevet, tombstone of Théophile Gautier (fragment), 1875, Montmartre cemetery, Paris (France), photo Norbert Piwowarczyk, 2023, all rights reserved

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